As a result of the planters' acquisition of slave workers, by 1840 Dougherty County's majority population was black, composed overwhelmingly of slaves. This area was developed for cotton cultivation by planters, who used numerous enslaved African Americans to clear lands and process the cotton. Historian John Fair concludes that Tift became "more Southern than many natives." His pro-slavery attitudes before the war and his support for segregation afterward made him compatible with Georgia's white elite. He opposed Radical Reconstruction inside the state and in Congress, and was scornful of the Yankee carpetbaggers who came in. During the Civil War he provided naval supplies and helped build two ships. An ardent booster, he promoted education, business, and railroad construction. Tift was the city's leading entrepreneur for decades. Alexander Shotwell laid out the town in 1836, and it was incorporated as a city by an act of the General Assembly of Georgia on December 27, 1838. It proved to be nowhere near as prosperous. Tift and his colleagues named the new town Albany after the capital of New York noting that New York's Albany was a commercial center located at the headwaters of the Hudson River, they hoped that their town near the headwaters of the Flint would prove to be just as successful. Nelson Tift (1810-1891), the founder of AlbanyĮuropean-American settlement began with Nelson Tift of Groton, Connecticut, who took land along the Flint River in October 1836 after Indian removal. The US Army forcibly removed most of the native peoples to Indian Territory, lands west of the Mississippi River.
In 1830 Congress passed the Indian Removal Act, and the United States made treaties to extinguish Creek and other Native American land claims in the Southeast. They used it for making arrowheads and other tools. Railroad restructuring and reduction in the military here caused job losses, but the city has developed new businesses.Īlbany is located in a region which was long inhabited by the Creek Indians, who called it Thronateeska after their word for " flint", the valuable mineral found in beds near the Flint River. Albany and this area were prominent during the civil rights era, particularly during the early 1960s as activists worked to regain voting and other civil rights. From the mid-20th century, it received military investment during World War II and after, that helped develop the region. It is part of the Black Belt, the extensive area in the Deep South of cotton plantations. Seven lines met in Albany, and it was a center of trade in the Southeast. Scheduled steamboats connected Albany with the busy port of Apalachicola, Florida. It became prominent in the nineteenth century as a shipping and market center, first served by riverboats. Census, making it the eighth-largest city in the state. The population was 77,434 at the 2010 U.S. Located in southwest Georgia, it is the principal city of the Albany, Georgia metropolitan area. Located on the Flint River, it is the seat of Dougherty County, and is the sole incorporated city in that county.
Albany ( / ˈ ɔː l b ə n i/ AWL-bə-nee) is a city in the U.S.
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